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acrylic prints black and white acrylic prints south africa acrylic prints south african acrylic prints 1871 acrylic prints 1800s acrylic prints 19th century acrylic prints prospectors acrylic prints rush acrylic prints stake acrylic prints staking acrylic prints claims acrylic prints 1866 acrylic prints discovery acrylic prints diamond acrylic prints northern cape province acrylic prints

photographs black and white photos south africa photos south african photos 1871 photos 1800s photos 19th century photos prospectors photos rush photos stake photos staking photos claims photos 1866 photos discovery photos diamond photos northern cape province photos

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Diamond mining, South Africa, 1871. In 1866 a diamond was found near Hopetown, Northern Cape Province, and in 1869 a larger diamond, known as the Star of Africa, was found and initiated the South African Diamond Rush. Prospectors arrived from all over the world and diamond digging began in several areas. Exploitation of black workers by white prospectors was common. The largest area of excavation, seen here with walkways running between deep trenches, became the Kimberley Mine, later nicknamed The Big Hole . It was located on farmland which was owned by the De Beers brothers, who gave their name to the company which later came to dominate the diamond industry.

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